PaïenAn alpine treasure thriving in Switzerland's highest vineyards with ancient roots
Païen, also known as Heida in German-speaking regions, is a rare Swiss white grape variety that's actually the local name for Savagnin Blanc. This ancient variety thrives in the spectacular high-altitude vineyards of Valais, Switzerland, where it's been cultivated since at least the 16th century. The name "Païen" translates to "pagan," hinting at its pre-Christian origins in the region.
What makes Païen truly special is its remarkable ability to flourish in extreme conditions—some vineyards sit at elevations exceeding 1,100 meters (3,600 feet), making them among Europe's highest. The intense sunlight, dramatic temperature fluctuations, and mineral-rich soils of the Swiss Alps give Païen wines a distinctive character that's hard to replicate elsewhere. While relatively unknown internationally, this grape is experiencing a renaissance among Swiss winemakers who appreciate its unique expression of terroir.
How to recognize this grape variety?
Païen delivers a captivating aromatic profile with notes of white flowers, citrus zest, green apple, and distinctive minerality. On the palate, expect vibrant acidity balanced by flavors of ripe pear, apricot, and honey, often with a characteristic saline or flinty finish that reflects its mountainous origins. The mouthfeel ranges from crisp and refreshing in younger wines to richer and more textured in barrel-aged examples.
This versatile grape pairs beautifully with Alpine cuisine—think fondue, raclette, and aged mountain cheeses. It also complements freshwater fish, poultry in cream sauces, and dishes featuring herbs like tarragon and chervil. The wine's natural acidity and mineral backbone make it an excellent match for oysters and other shellfish too.
Païen production around the world
Here's the list of the top 4 producers of Païen worldwide.
FranceJura, Jura
472 haAustriaStyria, Lower Austria, Vienna
263 haItalySouth Tyrol, Valle Isarco, Valle Venosta
200 haSwitzerlandValais, Vaud
187 haIf you like this grape variety...
Keep reading and discover other grape varieties.
Grape variety fact sheet
Origin
Switzerland
